Galactic Republic

The Galactic Republic was the ruling faction the the galaxy ever since it formation around 110,000 Before the First Battle of Geonosis

The Galactic Republic was a representative democracy, composed of various star systems, sectors and member worlds throughout most of the known galaxy. Its central government consisted of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. The first was the Galactic Senate, a body of elected or appointed representatives. Its main duties included mediating disputes over issues ranging from planetary to galactic-scale, regulating trade routes between star systems, and in theory, represented the interests of Republic citizens. The Office of the Supreme Chancellor was the Senate's executive counterpart. The Supreme Chancellor was elected from the ranks of the Senate by its members. As the leader of the Senate and the overall representative of the Republic, the Chancellor also held the titles Head of State and President. The judicial branch consisted of the Supreme Court and the lower Regional Courts. The Supreme Court was composed of twelve justices, one of whom held the leadership position of Chief Justice.

Formation
Before the Galactic Republic, the galaxy had a general trading understanding. However, due to constant warfare between The Jedi Order and The Sith Order, trading routes kept getting disrupted. Sick of the constant warfare, CEOs of the 10 biggest businesses in the galaxy sat together with Grand Master Zarshan Urabutr and created the foundations of a new alliance against the Sith. After receiving the military assets of the businesses, the Jedi were able to drive back the Sith by 111,000 BBG, 1 year later the Galactic Constitution was signed and the Galactic Republic was officially created. The Republic saw a rapid expension and were able to secure better trade lines between planets. When deciding on a capital the Galactic Senate voted in favor of Coruscant and thuss city construction was started to accomedate the many new civilians coming to Coruscant.

The Great War Against The Parasite
Around 100,000 BBG Republic outposts were getting attacked by a new unknown force, the troopers gave these hostiles the name The Parasite. This force was neither Jedi nor Sith. This new threat made the Republic create a central military. The infectious attacks from The Parasite decimated around 85% of the galactic population. After 30 years of warfare the Republic sent in Special Forces Unit 66 to what was beleived to be the planet of origin of The Parasite. This threat was finally "destroyed" and 10 samples were sent to research facilities on Taraal VII.

The Great Galactic War
Around 300 years after it's creation the Republic was attacked by The Sith Empire on the planet of Coruscant which would later be known as The Sacking of Coruscant. Defeated the Republic was affraid to retaliate against the Sith. However one young Jedi named Rayron Layecas rallied up the Republic military and attacked the Sith at their home planet of Korriban. The Great Galactic war lasted 5,000 years and left both the Republic and The Sith Empire in ruins. It ended when Aiden Squad Commander Jamicoo Shaive assassinated the Sith Emperor.

The Galactical Reformation
After The Great Galactic War the Sith Order was beleived to be extinct, however many worlds were now deemed inhabitable. To ensure such catastrophe doesn't happen again the Galactic Senate voted for a reformation of the republic and thuss The Galactic Reformation was created, the Republic demilitarized and started funding local planetary defense forces and the galaxy once more knew a new era of piece.

The Clone Wars
After many years the Jedi Count Dooku began to doubt the Republic and formed Confederacy Of Independent Systems. Affraid of an attack Jedi Master Sypho Dyas ordered a Clone Army at Kamino. After 9 years this army would see their first action at The First Battle of Geonosis. The Clone Wars ended 4 years after it began in 20 BBY with the declaration of the New Order and the destruction of the Final Separatist forces.

Declaration of the New Order
The Declaration of the New Order was the signing pact of the Galactic Empire transforming the Democratic Republic to the Fascist Totalitarian Imperial State. The Clone Wars as over. And so was the Republic